What Is an Emergency Fund and Why Is It Important to Have One?

Apr 14, 2023 By Triston Martin

A bank account that contains money that has been put up specifically to pay for significant unexpected costs, such as:

  • Unforeseen medical bills.
  • Significant automobile repairs.
  • Fixing or replacing broken appliances in the home.
  • Unemployment.

Why should I save money aside in case of an emergency?

Your ability to weather a financial storm without resorting to high-interest loans or credit cards is significantly improved by maintaining a reserve of liquid assets in the form of emergency money. If you already have debt, having an emergency fund may be extremely helpful in preventing you from needing to take out further loans in the future.

How much should I put away each month?

If you are just getting started, you should strive to put away enough money to pay for a significant expense, such as $500. But keep pushing yourself to improve. You should save up to the equivalent of six months' worth of costs at most.

But, a reasonable rule of thumb is to have enough to cover three to six months' living costs in an emergency. The amount that is appropriate for you will depend on your current financial situation. (For example, you could require more if you operate freelance or work seasonally or if it would be difficult to find someone to fill your position.) If you do end up losing your job, you could use the money toward paying for essentials while looking for a new one, or you might use the cash to boost the unemployment benefits you get. If you are in a tough financial situation, having savings might help you get out of it. Start building your emergency fund immediately by putting some money down each month.

Where should I store my money in case of an emergency?

Your best bet is to deposit your emergency fund into a savings account with a competitive interest rate and quick access to your money. Since a crisis might occur at any given moment, easy access is necessary. Thus, it should not be placed in a fund that invests for the long term. But you should keep this account distinct from the checking account you regularly use so that you won't be tempted to spend money from your savings.

Your money would do well in a savings account that offers a high rate of return. Since the federal government protects it with an insurance limit of up to $250,000 per depositor, per ownership type, and financial institution, it is reliable. Also, the money is earning interest, and you may immediately access your cash whenever necessary, either by withdrawing it or transferring it to another account.

Although though opening a savings account is a smart financial move, it's possible that some individuals won't be able to do so right away. For example, if your prior bank account was closed, the bank may have reported the closure to a consumer reporting agency like ChexSystems. If this is the case, you should avoid opening new bank accounts. It makes it more difficult for a new bank to accept your application for a bank account. In such a situation, you may choose between a few different things. You may collaborate with the agency to find solutions to existing problems.

What steps should I take to build up an emergency fund?

Determine the entire amount that you want to set aside. If you need assistance calculating your spending for the next half year, use the emergency savings calculator below.

Establish a target amount to save each month. Instead of concentrating on a single substantial savings objective, you should concentrate on more manageable monthly targets. As you reach monthly goals, it may boost confidence and inspire you to keep putting money aside. This will help you maintain the practice of saving money regularly and make the work less intimidating overall.

Transfer money from your checking account to your savings account regularly. If your work provides direct deposit, you should inquire about possibly splitting your paycheck between your checking and savings accounts. In this approach, you can meet your monthly savings target without the cash ever being withdrawn from your checking account.

Hold on to the alteration. Use mobile technologies to ensure that you automatically get discounts on all your purchases. Some savings accounts and applications concentrate on savings that may connect with your checking account or any other accounts you use to automatically round up the purchase amounts on your transactions. The surplus sum will be saved in a separate account immediately after receiving it.

Put aside some of your reimbursement. You get one chance at this every year; it is only available to you if you expect a refund. Setting aside and saving it might be a simple method to bolster your emergency fund. After you file your taxes, you should seriously consider having your tax return put straight into the account you save for unexpected expenses. Instead, you can modify your W-4 form to have a lower amount of money deducted from your paycheck. If adjusting your deductions is viable, you may put the money you save into an account designated specifically for use in times of crisis.

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